Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. 23rd, He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). 1932, The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. US Army photo by Master Sgt. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. I am curious to know more about him. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. The explosion killed him. Kansas, World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment Lance Cpl. 93rd, Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. 46th, This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. . The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. a bureau or an independent agency). The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. She passed away 10 years ago. 1954, , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. He was on the waterpolo team. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 1/1/1942 - ca. Baker, They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Washington , He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ newspaper . and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. %PDF-1.5 % 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. chemical, In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. Hi! i* The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. 1312, In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Army Sgt. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. Free shipping for many products! The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Hi Bill, Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. 1906, Michel Sauret. [3] A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Cody D.J. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. . These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Category: World War II | 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. 2011, dates given are day-month-year [e.g. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. 1918, 1963, It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. 1361, Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. He died leading the way. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Brian Nygaard. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. All Rights Reserved. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. 3829 0 obj <>stream 1518, As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. US Army photo by Sgt. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. This article does not contain any citations or references. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. Suitland, Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Lists reunions, legacy and more. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). 25th, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. *hU@TQDTx' muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . 28th, Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. HIGHER UNITS. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. Sramek, Frank J. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. 3rd Division, For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Hi Bill. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. Michel Sauret. for the US Marine Corps. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. ^j,0R| . He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). 1873, Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. documents, memoir, unit . The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . 1351, This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. 3RD DIVISION , Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Are you still working on this blog? They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two.
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